Claves para buscar trabajo a partir de los 45 años, según la Fundación Adecco

posted: 2011-06-17

Pero la encuesta, elaborada sobre una muestra de 1.200 parados mayores de 45 años, además constata que el 98% de estos parados se emplearía en un sector diferente al que trabaja antes de pasar a engrosar las lista del Inem, e incluso un 95% asegura que aceptaría un empleo de cualificación inferior a su formación.

   Al desempleo de larga duración de este colectivo se suma el agravante de contar con responsabilidades familiares, pues un 71% tiene hijos o parientes que dependen de ellos económicamente. Así pues, para el 49% de los encuestados, la falta de ingresos es el principal problema que se deriva del desempleo.

   Las carencias de autoestima (25%) y la exclusión social (14) también centran las preocupaciones de los parados mayores de 45 años que están sin trabajar. Para el 87% de los parados de más de 45 años, su edad lastra sus posibilidades de encontrar un empleo.

   A la hora de buscar responsabilidades por la situación en la que se encuentran, este colectivo no duda en culpar al Gobierno, pues la mayoría responsabiliza directamente a la política económica del Ejecutivo.

   La compañía de trabajo temporal facilita a los mayores de 45 años un decálogo para encontrar empleo:

1. Apuesta por el reciclaje profesional. No dejes que pasen los meses sin realizar
cursos o recibir formación en aquéllas áreas que más te interesen y que puedan serte
útiles para encontrar un empleo. Una actualización de conocimientos te servirá para
competir con los más jóvenes y conseguir que tu experiencia se convierta en un valor
añadido.


2. Las nuevas tecnologías son esenciales. No hace falta ser todo un experto en
ordenadores, pero sí recomendamos tener nociones mínimas de Office y navegación
por Internet. Aunque al principio, sentarse frente a un ordenador puede parecer misión
imposible, con práctica e interés se consigue todo.


3. El currículum es tu carta de presentación y por tanto debes cuidarlo al detalle:
· Redacta la formación y experiencia laboral en orden cronológico inverso. De este
modo, el entrevistador percibirá primero los trabajos más recientes, que son los
que más se tienen en cuenta e interesan en un proceso de selección.
· Evita textos demasiado largos e intenta ser breve y conciso. Si cuentas con una
extensa trayectoria profesional, debes sintetizar y escoger sus experiencias más
significativas y cualificadas.


4. Agota todas las posibilidades de búsqueda de empleo. Consulta anuncios en
prensa, radio, televisión, apúntate al INEM, acude a ETTs y Consultoras de Recursos
Humanos, inscríbete en portales de empleo, etc.


5. Date de alta en redes sociales. Linkedin, Facebook, y otros similares, son una
ventana al mundo exterior y constituyen una gran oportunidad para ampliar tu red de
contactos y acceder a ofertas de trabajo.


6. Apuesta por la asertividad en las entrevistas. La mayor parte de los entrevistadores
valoran por encima de todo que el candidato tenga un comportamiento asertivo, es
decir, que se muestre comunicativo, comprensivo, maduro y adopte una conducta
intermedia entre la agresividad y la pasividad. Mirar a los ojos del entrevistador o
preguntar aquello que no hemos entendido, son aspectos esenciales de todo
comportamiento asertivo. El hecho de ser mayor de 45 años te aporta una ventaja con
respecto a otras personas, pues ves reforzadas cualidades como la responsabilidad,
madurez o el control emocional.


7. Lee, infórmate y mantente al día. Estar al corriente de las últimas noticias te permitirá
tener una visión más amplia de cómo está el mundo y de las áreas más demandadas
actualmente. Además, enriquecerás tu capacidad de expresión y comunicación,
aspectos muy útiles a la hora de acudir a una entrevista de trabajo.


8. Acude a organismos especializados en búsqueda de empleo. Si te sientes perdido
o desorientado, no olvides que no estás sólo en tu búsqueda de trabajo. Existen
entidades como la Fundación Adecco que ayudan a los mayores de 45 años a trazar
un itinerario laboral, a poner en valor sus cualidades y a encontrar un empleo adecuado
a sus necesidades y expectativas.


9. Cuida todos los detalles. Como el mercado laboral es muy competitivo, cualquier
detalle puede marcar la diferencia para ser el escogido en un proceso de selección. Te
recomendamos poner en práctica los siguientes consejos:


a. Intenta estar siempre localizable: una llamada no cogida a tiempo puede
significar la pérdida de un puesto de trabajo

b. Escoge una vestimenta adecuada para la entrevista en función de las
características de la empresa. Si tienes dudas, no olvides que en el término
medio está la virtud y que es importante no adoptar un estilo demasiado
informal ni cometer excesos.


10. Mantén una actitud positiva. No descuides tus relaciones sociales ni lo des todo por
perdido. La negatividad es mala compañera y nunca te dará suerte. Si no tienes éxito
en alguna entrevista, no te preocupes y aprende de los errores cometidos para hacerlo
mejor la próxima vez.

Fuente: portalparados.es


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